Childhood and Society

Childhood and Society
  • اسم المؤلف Erik H. Erikson
  • الناشر W. W. Norton & Company. INC.
  • التصنيف Counseling, Psychology & Psychiatry
  • كود الاستعارة 14/ 1


Childhood AND Society
FORWORD TO THE SECOND EDITION 11
FORWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION 15
PART ONE : Childhood and Modalities of Social Life 21
CHAPTER I Relevance and Relativity in the Case History 23
1 . A Neurological Crisis in a Small Boy : Sam 25
2 . A Combat Crisis in a Marine 38
CHAPTER 2 The Theory of Infantile Sexuality 48
1 . Two Clinical Episodes 48
2 . Libido and Aggression 58
3. Zones, Modes, and Modalities 72
A . Mouth and Senses 72
B . Eliminative Organs and Musculature 80
C . Locomotion and the Genitals 85
D . Pregenitality and Genitality 92
4 . Genital Modes and Spatial Modalities 97
PART TWO : Childhood in Two American Indian Tribes 109
INTRODUCTION TO PART TOW 111
CHAPTER 3 Hunters Across the Prairie 114
1 . The Historical Background 114
2 . Jim 120
3 . An Interracial Seminar 124
4 . Sioux Child Training
A . Birth 133
B . Getting and Taking 133
C . Holding and Letting Go 134
D . `` Making `` and Making 140
5 . The Supernatural 141
A . The Sun Dance 147
B . Vision Quest 147
6 . Summary 149
7 . A Subsequent Study 153
CHAPTER 4 Fishermen Along a Salmon River 157
1 . The World of The Yurok 166
2 . Yurok Child Psychiatry 171
3 . Yurok Child Training 175
4 . Comparative Summary 180
PART THREE : The Growth of the Ego 187
INTRODUTION TO PART THREE 189
CHAPTER 5 Early Ego Failure : Jean 195
CHAPTER 6 Toys and Reasons 209
1 . Play , Work , and Growth 209
2 . Play and Cure 222
3 . The Beginning of Identity 235
A . Play and Milieu 235
B . Son of a Bombardier 238
C . Black Identity 241
CHAPTER 7 Eight Ages of Man 247
1 . Basic Trust vs. Basic Mistrust 247
2 . Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt 251
3 . Initiative vs. Guilt 255
4 . Industry vs. Inferiority 258
5 . Identity vs. Role Confusion 261
6 . Intimacy vs. Isolation 263
7 . Generativity vs. Stagnation 266
8 . Ego Integrity vs. Despair 268
9 . An Epigenetic Chart 269
PART FOUR : Youth and the Evolution of Identity 275
INTRODUCTION TO PART FOUR 277
CHAPTER 8 Reflections on the American Identity 285
1 . Polarities 285
2 . `` Mom `` 288
3 . Jon Henry 298
4 . Adolescent , Boss , and Machine 306
CHAPTER 9 The Legend of Hitler's Childhood 326
1 . Germany 328
2 . Father 330
3 . Mother 338
4 . Adolescent 340
5 . Lebensraum , Soldier , Jew 344
6 . A Note on Jewry 353
CHAPTER 10 The legend of Maxim Gorky's Youth 359
1 . The Land and the Mir 361
2 . The Mothers 366
3 . Senile Despot and Cursed Breed 369
4 . The Exploited 379
A . Saint and Beggar 379
B . The Stranger 383
C . Fatherless Gang and Legless Child 385
D . The Swaddled Baby 388
5 . The Protestant 393
CHAPTER 11 Conclusion : Beyond Anxiety 403
status_id WRITINGS OF ERIK H. ERKSON 427
INDEX 433